Corrugated Boxes
Standard and custom-sized corrugated boxes for shipping, storage, and packaging. RSC, HSC, FOL, die-cut, and more in single, double, and triple wall construction.
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What Are Corrugated Boxes?
Corrugated boxes are the most widely used packaging solution in the world, accounting for over 80% of all products shipped in North America. Unlike solid cardboard (which is simply thick paperboard), corrugated board is an engineered material consisting of one or more layers of fluted corrugated medium sandwiched between flat linerboard sheets. This fluted structure gives corrugated its characteristic strength-to-weight ratio -- a lightweight corrugated box can protect hundreds of pounds of product.
The strength and performance of a corrugated box is determined by three factors: the flute type (A through F, which controls thickness and cushioning), the board grade (measured by burst test or edge crush test), and the wall construction (single, double, or triple wall). By combining these variables, corrugated boxes can be engineered for anything from a lightweight mailer holding a t-shirt to a triple-wall industrial container replacing a wood crate.
Corrugated board is one of the most sustainable packaging materials available. Over 90% of corrugated boxes in the US are recycled, and the average corrugated box contains approximately 50% recycled content. Corrugated board is biodegradable, renewable, and has one of the highest recycling rates of any packaging material.
PackMesa stocks a wide range of standard sizes and can source custom dimensions, custom printing, and specialty constructions for any application. We offer both new boxes and quality-graded once-used boxes that can save your operation 40-80% on packaging costs.
Specifications Overview
Box Styles
Each box style serves a specific purpose. Choosing the right style affects protection, cost, labor efficiency, and customer experience.
RSC (Regular Slotted Container)
The most common box style in the world. All four flaps on the top and bottom are the same length, with the outer flaps meeting at the center when folded. Simple, cost-effective, and suitable for the vast majority of shipping and storage applications. Shipped flat and erected on demand.
Best for: General shipping, e-commerce, retail, warehousing
HSC (Half Slotted Container)
Similar to an RSC but with flaps on only one end (top or bottom). The open end is used as a tray or covered with a separate lid. Ideal for products that need to be accessed frequently or displayed on shelves. Also used with telescope-style lids for added protection.
Best for: Retail display trays, produce, lid-and-tray packaging
FOL (Full Overlap)
Like an RSC, but the outer flaps extend the full width of the box, overlapping each other completely when closed. This double-layer of corrugated on top and bottom provides significantly more stacking strength and puncture resistance. Ideal for heavy or fragile items that need maximum bottom and top protection.
Best for: Heavy products, fragile goods, long-distance shipping
Die-Cut Boxes
Custom-manufactured boxes cut from a single sheet of corrugated board using a steel-rule die. Can be produced in virtually any shape: mailer boxes, pizza boxes, lock-bottom trays, display boxes, and complex shapes with tabs, tucks, and folds. Higher tooling cost but ideal for branded packaging and unique product shapes.
Best for: Branded retail, subscription boxes, irregularly shaped products
Telescope Boxes
Consists of two separate pieces: a bottom tray and a top lid that slides over it. Available as full telescope (lid covers the full depth) or partial telescope. Excellent for products that require easy opening, re-closing, and a premium unboxing experience. Popular for flat items, artwork, and electronics.
Best for: Artwork, electronics, flat items, premium packaging
Self-Erecting Boxes
Pre-glued boxes that pop open with a single motion -- no tape needed for the bottom. Dramatically reduces packing time in high-volume operations. Available in various depths and configurations. Slightly higher per-unit cost offset by significant labor savings.
Best for: High-volume fulfillment, e-commerce, food service
Flute Types Explained
The flute is the wavy corrugated layer inside the board. Flute size determines thickness, cushioning, stacking strength, and print quality.
| Flute | Thickness | Flutes / Foot | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
| A Flute | 3/16" (4.8mm) | 33-36 | Thickest single-wall flute. Best cushioning and stacking strength. Preferred for fragile items and heavy-duty shipping. Most common flute in standard boxes. |
| B Flute | 1/8" (3.2mm) | 47-52 | Thinner with more flutes per foot. Better print surface and die-cutting performance. Good crush resistance. Popular for canned goods, displays, and point-of-purchase. |
| C Flute | 5/32" (4.0mm) | 39-43 | The most widely used flute in North America. Balanced combination of cushioning, stacking, and print quality. Versatile -- works for most applications. |
| E Flute | 1/16" (1.6mm) | 90-98 | Very thin with excellent print surface. Used for retail-ready packaging, pizza boxes, cosmetics, and consumer electronics. Replaces folding cartons in many applications. |
| F Flute | 1/32" (0.8mm) | 125+ | Ultra-thin microflute. Extremely smooth print surface approaching paperboard quality. Used for premium retail packaging, jewelry boxes, and clamshells. Lightweight but limited cushioning. |
| BC Double Wall | 1/4" (6.4mm) | N/A (combined) | Combines B and C flutes for significantly increased strength. Approximately 2x the stacking and burst strength of single-wall C. Used for heavy products, export, and stacking requirements. |
| EB Double Wall | 3/16" (4.8mm) | N/A (combined) | Combines E and B flutes. Thinner than BC but stronger than single-wall. Good print surface from the E flute exterior with structural strength from the B flute interior. Used for retail-ready heavy packaging. |
Wall Types
Wall construction determines the overall strength and weight capacity of the box.
Single Wall
One layer of fluted corrugated medium sandwiched between two flat linerboard facings. The most common and economical wall type. Available in all flute sizes (A through F). Suitable for products up to approximately 65 lbs.
Strength Range
200# burst / 32 ECT to 350# burst / 51 ECT
Weight Capacity
Up to 65 lbs
Double Wall
Two layers of fluted medium separated by a middle liner, between two outer linerboards. Roughly twice the strength of single wall. Used for heavy products, international shipping, and situations requiring superior stacking strength. Common combinations are BC and EB.
Strength Range
275# burst / 48 ECT to 600# burst / 82 ECT
Weight Capacity
65 - 160 lbs
Triple Wall
Three layers of fluted medium with four linerboard facings. Extremely strong -- can replace wood crates in many applications. Used for very heavy industrial products, military shipping, and hazardous materials. Palletizable and significantly lighter than wood alternatives.
Strength Range
700# burst / 90 ECT to 1,100# burst / 120 ECT
Weight Capacity
160 - 300+ lbs
Understanding Burst Test vs. Edge Crush Test
These two tests measure different aspects of corrugated strength. Knowing which one matters for your application saves money and prevents failures.
Burst Test (Mullen)
Measures the pressure (in PSI) required to rupture the face of the corrugated board. Rated in pounds per square inch (e.g., 200# means the board withstands 200 PSI). Best indicator of puncture resistance and rough handling protection. Designated by a # symbol (200#, 275#, 350#, etc.).
Best when: Products with sharp edges, heavy individual items, rough handling environments
Edge Crush Test (ECT)
Measures the force (in lbs per linear inch) required to crush the board edge-on. The primary indicator of stacking strength -- how much weight the box can support when stacked. Designated in lbs per inch (32 ECT, 44 ECT, 51 ECT, etc.). ECT-rated boards use less material than equivalent burst-tested boards.
Best when: Palletized shipments, warehouse stacking, products that are not sharp or dense
Standard Sizes in Stock
We keep these popular sizes in stock for immediate availability. Custom sizes can be sourced within 1-2 weeks.
| Size (L x W x H) | Common Uses |
|---|---|
| 6x6x6" | Small parts, cosmetics, candles |
| 8x8x8" | Mugs, small electronics, gifts |
| 10x8x6" | Books, shoes, small appliances |
| 12x12x12" | Kitchen items, medium goods |
| 14x14x14" | Toys, small appliances, retail |
| 16x12x12" | Mixed products, e-commerce |
| 18x14x12" | Clothing, bedding, medium items |
| 18x18x16" | Dishware sets, bulk items |
| 20x20x20" | Large items, lampshades, helmets |
| 24x18x18" | Kitchen small appliances, monitors |
| 24x24x24" | Bulk goods, moving, large items |
| 36x24x24" | Furniture, large equipment |
| 48x40x36" | Pallet boxes, bulk storage |
This is a representative sample. Contact us for the full list of sizes we stock or to request a custom size.
Quality Grading System
Every used box we sell is inspected and assigned a quality grade so you know exactly what to expect.
Brand new boxes from the manufacturer. Perfect condition, clean, crisp, and never assembled. Full rated strength. Required for retail-facing, food, and pharmaceutical applications.
Savings vs. New: 0%
Used once for shipping, carefully broken down and re-baled. Minimal wear -- may show a single tape mark or minor scuffing. Full structural integrity. Ideal for shipping, storage, and any non-retail-facing application.
Savings vs. New: 40-55%
Used 1-3 times with moderate cosmetic wear. May show multiple tape marks, minor printing, or light scuffing. Structurally sound. Best value for internal transfers, storage, and moving.
Savings vs. New: 55-70%
Multiple uses with visible wear. May have dents, creases, heavier tape residue, or printing. Still structurally functional for non-critical applications. Excellent for storage, moving, or recycling.
Savings vs. New: 70-80%
Pricing Comparison
Used boxes offer significant cost savings. Prices vary by size, wall type, quantity, and market conditions.
| Box Type | New (per box) | Used (per box) | Savings |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small RSC (10x8x6") | $0.80 - $1.50 | $0.25 - $0.60 | 55-70% |
| Medium RSC (18x14x12") | $1.50 - $3.00 | $0.50 - $1.25 | 55-65% |
| Large RSC (24x24x24") | $3.00 - $5.50 | $1.00 - $2.50 | 55-65% |
| Double Wall (24x18x18") | $4.00 - $7.00 | $1.50 - $3.50 | 50-60% |
| Custom Printed RSC | $2.00 - $6.00 | N/A | -- |
| Die-Cut Mailer | $1.50 - $4.00 | N/A | -- |
Prices are approximate per-box in typical bundle or pallet quantities. Contact us for current quotes.
Common Applications
Industries Served
How to Choose the Right Box
Selecting the right corrugated box means balancing protection, cost, presentation, and sustainability.
1. Know Your Product Dimensions and Weight
Measure your product accurately and calculate the total packaged weight including cushioning. This determines the box size and the minimum board strength (burst test or ECT) required.
2. Select the Right Wall Type
Use single wall for products up to 65 lbs. Use double wall for 65-160 lbs or when extra protection is needed. Use triple wall for very heavy industrial applications (160-300+ lbs) or as a wood crate replacement.
3. Choose the Appropriate Flute
C flute is the default for most applications. Use B flute for point-of-purchase and die-cut. Use E or F flute for retail-ready consumer packaging. Use A flute for maximum cushioning of fragile items.
4. Match Strength to Stacking Needs
If boxes will be palletized and stacked in a warehouse, prioritize ECT rating. Calculate the total weight that will be stacked above the bottom box and ensure the ECT rating exceeds this value with a safety margin.
5. Consider the Supply Chain Environment
Will boxes be exposed to humidity, temperature changes, or rough handling? Moisture reduces corrugated strength by 30-50%. For humid environments, consider wax-treated or poly-coated boxes.
6. Factor In Branding and Presentation
If the box is customer-facing, invest in E or F flute for smooth print surfaces, custom die-cut designs, and quality printing. If the box is purely functional, plain kraft RSC boxes offer the best value.
Custom Printing Options
Custom-printed boxes elevate your brand, provide important handling instructions, and create a professional unboxing experience. PackMesa offers a full range of printing options for corrugated boxes.
Single-Color Flexo
One PMS color printed directly on kraft. Most economical option. Great for logos, text, and simple graphics. MOQ: 500+.
Multi-Color Flexo
Up to 4 PMS colors printed directly on kraft or white liner. Suitable for detailed logos and branded designs. MOQ: 1,000+.
Full CMYK Flexo
Full-color process printing. Photographic images and complex graphics. Requires white linerboard. MOQ: 2,500+.
Digital Print
Short-run full-color printing without plates. Ideal for prototypes, limited editions, and small batches. MOQ: 50+.
Storage and Care Tips
Proper handling and storage keeps your corrugated boxes at full strength when you need them.
Keep Dry
Corrugated board loses 30-50% of its strength when exposed to moisture. Store in climate-controlled areas and off the floor on pallets. Wrap palletized box stock in stretch wrap.
Store Flat
Boxes retain maximum strength when stored knocked down (flat). Pre-erected boxes take up more space and can develop set (permanent deformation) if stored assembled.
Avoid Direct Sunlight
UV exposure can weaken the linerboard and fade printing. Store boxes indoors or in covered areas. Use UV-resistant coatings for boxes that will be displayed in sunlight.
Rotate Stock (FIFO)
Use first-in, first-out inventory management. Corrugated board slowly absorbs ambient humidity over time, gradually reducing strength. Use older stock before newer stock.
Tape Properly
Apply packing tape across the full seam with a minimum 2-inch overhang on each side. For heavy items, use the H-tape pattern (center seam plus both edges). Use 2-inch or 3-inch tape for best results.
Right-Size Your Boxes
Using an oversized box wastes cushioning material, increases shipping costs, and reduces stacking strength. The box should fit the product with 1-2 inches of cushioning on all sides.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between burst test and edge crush test (ECT)?
Burst test (Mullen) measures the pressure needed to puncture the face of the board, rated in pounds per square inch (e.g., 200#). It is the best indicator of resistance to puncture and rough handling. Edge crush test (ECT) measures the force needed to crush the board edge-on, rated in pounds per linear inch (e.g., 32 ECT). It is the primary indicator of stacking strength. For palletized shipments and warehouse stacking, ECT is more relevant. For individual packages subject to rough handling, burst test may be more appropriate. ECT-rated boards typically use less material and cost less than burst-tested equivalents.
What box style should I use for shipping?
For the vast majority of shipping applications, a Regular Slotted Container (RSC) is the best choice. It is the most economical, ships flat for efficient storage, and works with standard packing equipment. Use a Full Overlap (FOL) box for heavy or fragile items that need extra top and bottom protection. Use die-cut mailer boxes for e-commerce and subscription services where the unboxing experience matters. Use telescope boxes for flat items like artwork, mirrors, and electronics.
How do I determine what size box I need?
Measure the length, width, and height of your product (including any packaging, padding, or inserts). Add 1-2 inches to each dimension for cushioning material. Box dimensions are always listed as Length x Width x Height, where the length is the longest opening dimension, the width is the shorter opening dimension, and the height is the dimension perpendicular to the opening. For irregularly shaped items, measure the longest, widest, and tallest points.
What is the difference between single wall and double wall?
Single wall corrugated has one fluted layer between two liner sheets. It is suitable for products up to about 65 lbs and is the standard for most shipping and storage. Double wall has two fluted layers with a liner between them, providing roughly twice the stacking strength and puncture resistance. Use double wall for products over 65 lbs, international shipping, heavy stacking requirements, or when extra protection is needed for fragile items.
Can I get custom-printed boxes?
Yes. We offer custom printing from simple single-color logos to full CMYK flexographic printing on all box styles. Custom printing requires a minimum order quantity, which varies by complexity: typically 500+ units for single-color and 1,000+ for multi-color. Turnaround for custom print orders is typically 2-4 weeks. We also offer printed tape as a cost-effective alternative for adding branding to plain boxes.
Are used boxes as strong as new ones?
Corrugated board retains approximately 85-95% of its original strength after a single use, assuming it was not exposed to moisture and was not crushed or heavily creased. Our Grade A once-used boxes are thoroughly inspected and are suitable for most shipping applications. However, used boxes are not recommended for heavy stacking (palletized in a warehouse for extended periods), moisture-prone environments, or applications with specific burst/ECT certification requirements.
What is the minimum order quantity?
For stock sizes (new or used), there is no minimum -- you can buy as few as a single bundle (typically 25 boxes). For custom sizes, the minimum order varies: typically 100-250 for standard RSC styles cut from existing tooling, and 500+ for die-cut or custom-printed boxes. Truckload quantities (typically 2,000-10,000 units depending on size) receive the best per-unit pricing.
How should I store corrugated boxes?
Store boxes flat (knocked down) in a dry, climate-controlled environment. Keep them off the floor on pallets and covered or wrapped to prevent dust and moisture absorption. Corrugated board absorbs humidity, which significantly reduces its strength. Avoid storing near heat sources, water pipes, or exterior walls where condensation can occur. Properly stored, corrugated boxes maintain their rated strength for 6-12 months.
Need Boxes? Get a Quote Today
From a single bundle to a full truckload, PackMesa delivers competitive pricing on corrugated boxes of all sizes and styles.
Tell us your size, quantity, wall type, and any custom requirements. We respond to all quote requests within 24 hours.